Environ. Horticulture, Pears, Cherries, and Viticulture
University of California
Environ. Horticulture, Pears, Cherries, and Viticulture

Farm Call: Yellow Leaves on Raspberry in Tunnels

I was called out last week to evaluate the following situation, which I am sure is not at all unfamiliar to any of you who spend time working with raspberries under tunnels. Symptoms, as shown in the pictures below, consist of very obvious yellowing, sometimes half the leaf, sometimes less, sometimes more, started a few days after the tunnels went up and a run of hot days.

Consistent with the work we have done on this issue in the past, it's fairly clear that the leaves are dying from the high temperatures in the newly erected tunnels. The elements nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium are being remobilized from the yellow leaves to newer leaves on the plant, while others, markedly calcium, are left behind or continue to accumulate (look at the large differences between iron and boron in healthy green leaves as compared to yellow leaves). Curiously, copper trends high in both – usually I see that around 2 or 3 parts per million.

 

Recommendation to the grower last week when I took the samples was to vent the tunnels by moving the plastic up a bit, and happily he reports an improvement in the plants already. 

 

Element

Green Leaves

Yellow Leaves

Nitrogen (%)

3.30

2.34

Phosphorous (%)

0.23

0.10

Potassium (%)

2.06

1.25

Calcium (%)

0.65

1.02

Magnesium (%)

0.29

0.46

Sodium (%)

0.03

0.05

Iron (ppm)

83

165

Boron (ppm)

95

167

Zinc (ppm)

15

24

Copper (ppm)

7.4

8.7

Manganese (ppm)

89

123

 

 

 

One half of the leaf yellow, and the other half green.
One half of the leaf yellow, and the other half green.

Yellowing even more pronounced on a single leaflet, discoloration divided right down the midvein.
Yellowing even more pronounced on a single leaflet, discoloration divided right down the midvein.

Whole leaf in decline, only green left in the veins.
Whole leaf in decline, only green left in the veins.

Posted on Friday, April 10, 2015 at 5:12 PM
Tags: raspberry (24), yellow leaves (2)

Comments:

1.
Found a good paper on the effect of high temperature in raspberries related to your farm visit and yellowing of leaves. It said " The temperate stress decreased chlorophyll content and expressed as yellowing of newly growing leaves in Autumn Bliss and Fall Gold varieties"  
 
http://archive.northsearegion.eu/files/repository/20131121180518_DK-Enclosure05.pdf

Posted by Miguel Ahumada on February 17, 2016 at 3:36 PM

2.
Nice, thanks Miguel! I've printed out the paper and will read it later on today.

Posted by Mark Bolda on February 18, 2016 at 8:51 AM

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